ealdorman
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During the Anglo-Saxon period in England, aristocrats were entrusted with local governance. They were given administrative, judicial, and military powers over an area consisting of several counties. The order disappeared after the Norman Conquest, but the name "alderman" remained as a title for councillors in county and city councils, city mayors, heads of guilds, etc. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
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イギリス，アングロ・サクソン時代に地方統治を委託された貴族。数州を合せた地域の行政，司法，軍事の権を与えられた。ノルマン・コンクェスト後消滅したが，その名称は「オールダーマン」 aldermanとして，州や市の議会の参事会員，市の助役，ギルドの長などの呼称として残った。
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