…The Jagiellonian dynasty's advance into Central Europe began with the reign of Władysław III Warneńczyk, who was crowned king of Hungary, but was temporarily thwarted when he was defeated and killed in the Battle of Varna against the Ottoman Turks. Later, Casimir IV's eldest son Władysław became king of Bohemia and then Hungary (known as Vladislav II in Bohemia and Ulászló II in Hungary), and they even competed with the Habsburgs for supremacy, but his son Ludwik (Ludvík I of Bohemia) was killed in the Battle of Mohács against the Ottoman Turks, and they lost the Bohemian-Hungarian throne. The Polish dynasty also came to an end with the seventh king, Zygmunt II August, when the male line became extinct. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Vladislaus II" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ヤギエウォ家の中欧進出は,ハンガリー王位に迎えられたブワジスワフ3世Władysław III Warneńczykの代に始まったが,同王がオスマン・トルコとのバルナの戦で敗死して一時頓挫。その後カジミエシュ4世の長子ブワジスワフがボヘミア王位,次いでハンガリー王位にも迎えられて(ボヘミアではブラジスラフ2世Vladislav II,ハンガリーではウラースロー2世Ulászló IIと呼ばれる),ハプスブルク家と覇を争うまでになったが,その子ルドビクLudwik(ボヘミア王ルドビーク1世Ludvík I)がオスマン・トルコとのモハーチの戦で落命してボヘミア・ハンガリー王位を失う。ポーランドの王家も第7代ジグムント2世アウグストZygmunt II Augustで男系が絶えて断絶する。… ※「ウラースロー[2世]」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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