Urasuke - Urauke

...Payment in kind was seen from the early to mid-modern period, while payment in cash became common from the mid-modern period onwards, when the rise of coastal villages that turned into fishing villages, the expansion of the market for catches, and the growth of fishing production became remarkable. Regardless of the form of payment, the annual tax was generally paid in the form of a joint payment by the villagers, except for fisheries contracted by merchants, and the subjects of the taxes were almost limited to fishing grounds, means of production such as fishing equipment and boats, catches, and fishermen, regardless of region. The names of taxes vary depending on the domain, region, and type of fishing, but roughly speaking, they include sea tax, water main tax (rice tax and silver tax), net tax, net tax, pond fish tax, river tax, sea tax, boat tax, vegetable fish tax, fishing and hunting transport, and bunichi tax. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Urashiki" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…現物納は近世初期から中期にかけてみうけられ，代金納は漁村化する臨海村の簇生，漁獲物市場の拡大，漁業生産の伸張が著しくなる中期以降一般化していく。納入形態は別にして，その年貢は商人請負漁業以外は，おおむね村民の連帯責任による浦請の形で納められ，課役の対象も地域を問わず，ほぼ漁場，漁具･船などの生産手段，漁獲物，漁業者に限られている。　課役の名称は藩，地域，漁業種類によって雑多であるが，大略列記すると，海高，水主役(役米･役銀)，網代役，網役，池魚役，川役，海役，船役，御菜魚代，漁猟運上，分一役などがある。…

※「浦請」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報