...The feudal system, guilds, and excise duties were abolished, and the East India Company was dissolved. The Netherlands, however incompletely, abolished feudal relations and prepared the way for a modern society. However, in 1804 Napoleon appointed Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck (1761-1825) as head of state and gave him dictatorial powers, effectively ending the Batavian Republic. In 1806 Napoleon appointed his brother Louis as King of the Netherlands, and the Batavian Republic became the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Koninkrijk Holland), but in 1810 the Kingdom of the Netherlands was annexed by France. *Some of the terminology references "Schimmelpenninck, RJ" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…領主制,ギルド,内国消費税が廃され,東インド会社が解散され,オランダは不徹底ながら封建的諸関係を廃棄して近代社会への道を準備した。しかし,1804年ナポレオンがスヒンメルペンニンクRutger Jan Schimmelpenninck(1761‐1825)を国家首席に任命して独裁的権力を与え,事実上バタビア共和国は終わった。06年ナポレオンは弟ルイをオランダ国王に任命し,バタビア共和国はオランダ王国Koninkrijk Hollandとなったが,10年オランダ王国はフランスに合併された。… ※「Schimmelpenninck,R.J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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