…In the broadest sense, the word medicine in Japanese includes three things: medical art, which focuses on medical techniques; medical do, which focuses on ethics; and medicine, which focuses on knowledge for medical care; and sometimes means two or one of these. In the narrowest sense, it means human biology as part of the third natural science. Therefore, it is difficult to define because the meaning moves between them. For example, in foreign languages, medicine in English corresponds to medicine in the broadest sense in Japanese, and is defined as "theory and practice for treating illnesses as part of the institutional functions of society." … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Warren, JC" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…日本語で医学という場合,最も広義には,医療の技術へ焦点をあてた医術,倫理性に焦点をあてた医道,および医療のための知識に焦点をあてた医学の三つを含み,ときにこの二つ,あるいは一つを意味する。最も狭義には3番目の自然科学の一部としての人間生物学を意味する。したがって,それらの間を意味が動くために,なかなか定義が困難である。外国語では,たとえば英語でいうmedicineは,日本語でいう最も広義の医学にあたり,〈社会の制度的機能の一部として,病気の治療のための理論と実践〉として定義される。… ※「ウォレン,J.C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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