1869‐1939 American surgeon. Born in Cleveland, Ohio, he studied medicine at Yale and Harvard, and then studied surgery under Theodor Emil Kocher (1841-1917) at the University of Bern in Switzerland. After returning to the United States, he worked to pioneer brain surgery based on precise localization and stereotaxy at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. In 1912, he opened a neurosurgery clinic at Harvard, where he developed methods for surgically treating various brain diseases, completely changing the face of neurosurgery. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1869‐1939 アメリカの外科医。オハイオ州クリーブランドに生まれ,イェール,ハーバード両大学で医学を修め,スイスのベルン大学でコッヒャーTheodor Emil Kocher(1841‐1917)から外科を学んだ。帰国後,ボルティモアのジョンズ・ホプキンズ大学で正確な局在定位法にもとづく脳外科の開拓に努力。1912年ハーバード大学に神経外科クリニックを開設し,諸種の脳疾患を手術によって治療する方法を進展させ,脳神経外科学の面目を一新した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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