...In the 1930s, the colonial government's response to nationalism became more and more oppressive, and the activities of non-cooperative parties that advocated independence, including the Partindo (the successor to the Nationalist Party) and the National Education Association, were suppressed one after another by arresting their leaders and restricting and banning their meetings. Nationalism as a whole shifted to collaborationism, and in 1939, under the leadership of Thamrin and others, Gapi (Indonesian Political Union) was formed as a union of these organizations. However, nationalist energy was dispersed, and a strong anti-colonial movement was never organized. ... From [GAPI]The Indonesian political party Gabungan Politik Indonesia (Gabungan Politik Indonesia) was formed in May 1939 in Jakarta as a unity of political parties, consisting of seven parties: Parindra, Gerindo (Indonesian People's Movement), Pasundan (Sundanese League), Minahasa Union, Indonesian Islamic Union Party, Indonesian Islamic Party, and Indonesian Catholic Party. From [Palindra]...The chairman was Dr. Sutomo, who led the Indonesian Nationalist Party, and although he expanded his influence in the East Java region centered on Surabaya, he attempted to achieve legal self-government through cooperation with the colonial government. After Sutomo's death, Uluyaningrat became chairman in 1938, but he did not organize a mass movement, and in May 1939, the party merged with Gerindo (Indonesian People's Movement) and Islamic groups to form Gapi (Indonesian Political Union). [Kenji Tsuchiya]... *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Indonesian Political Union" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…30年代に入ると植民地政府の民族主義に対する対応はいっそう強圧的になり,国民党の後身であるパルティンドと民族教育協会をはじめとする独立を主張する非協力政党の活動は,指導者の相次ぐ逮捕や集会制限・禁止などの措置によって次々と封じ込まれていった。民族主義は全体として協調主義に移行していき,39年にはタムリンらの指導下でこれらの諸組織の合同体としてガピ(インドネシア政治連合)が結成された。とはいえ,民族主義のエネルギーは分散され,強力な反植民地運動が組織されることはなかった。… 【GAPI】より…インドネシア政治連合Gabungan Politik Indonesiaの略称。1939年5月ジャカルタにおいて結成された諸政党の統一体で,パリンドラ,ゲリンド(インドネシア人民運動),パスンダン(スンダ人連盟),ミナハサ同盟,インドネシア・イスラム同盟党,インドネシア・イスラム党,インドネシア・カトリック党の7団体がこれに加盟した。… 【パリンドラ】より…委員長にはインドネシア民族党を率いていたストモ医師が就任し,スラバヤを中心とする東ジャワ地方で勢力を伸張したが,植民地政府との協調を通じて合法的に自治政府を達成しようとするものであった。ストモの死後,38年以降はウルヤニングラットが委員長となったが,大衆運動を組織することもなく,39年5月には,ゲリンド(インドネシア人民運動)やイスラム系団体と合併してガピ(インドネシア政治連合)へと解消した。【土屋 健治】。… ※「インドネシア政治連合」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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