...In the 7th century, when the Arabian Peninsula across the Red Sea was incorporated under Muslim rule, Ethiopia was cut off from contact with the Arab world and became isolated, but on the other hand, it began to advance into the central part of the country in earnest during this period. In the 9th century, the Aksumite Kingdom began to decline, and in the 12th century, power was transferred to the Zagwe dynasty in the south, but in the second half of the 13th century, power was restored to the hands of the Solomonic dynasty by Yekuno Amlak. From this time until the mid-19th century, Ethiopia's history saw many ups and downs. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Yekno Amlak" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…7世紀にはいって,紅海を隔てたアラビア半島がイスラム教徒の支配下に組みこまれると,エチオピアはそれまでつづいたアラブ圏との接触を断たれ,孤立化したものの,逆に中央部への進出がこの時期に本格化しはじめた。9世紀にはいるとアクスム王国の衰退がはじまり,12世紀には権力は南方のザグウェ王朝の手に移ったが,13世紀後半にはイェクノ・アムラクによって再びソロモン王朝の手に権力が回復された。 これ以後19世紀半ばにいたるまでのあいだ,エチオピアの歴史にはいくつもの起伏がみられた。… ※「イェクノ・アムラク」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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