The ability to wash and wear immediately. Also called "easy care." When washed, it dries quickly, retains its original size and shape, removes wrinkles that may have developed during washing, and can be used without ironing. This is one of the properties required of fibers to reduce the labor required for housework. Hydrophobic synthetic fibers such as polyester do not swell with water and have good elastic recovery even when wet, so they have excellent wash-and-wear properties. In contrast, fabrics made of hydrophilic fibers such as cotton shrink and retain wrinkles when washed and dried. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
洗濯してすぐ着られること。イージーケアeasy careともいう。洗濯したとき,乾燥がはやく,乾燥したものがもとの寸法,形状を保ち,洗濯時についた小じわもとれ,アイロン掛けをしなくてもそのまま使用できることをいい,家事省力化のために繊維に要求される性質の一つである。ポリエステルなどの疎水性合成繊維は水で膨潤せず,湿潤時でも弾性回復性がよいので,優れたウォッシュ・アンド・ウェア性を示す。これに対し,綿などの親水性繊維からなる布は,洗濯し乾燥したときに収縮したり小じわが残る。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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