...In this case, those that follow one of the four great Christian monastic rules (regula), namely the Basilian Rule, the Benedictine Rule, the Augustinian Rule, or the Franciscan Rule, are called solemn vows (ordo), those that follow only the constitutions are called simple vows (congregatio), and the two together are called religio. The terms societas and institutio are also sometimes used. Monasteries have existed since ancient times, but religious orders were established relatively late. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Institutio" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その場合,キリスト教の四大修道会則(レグラ=戒律)といわれる〈バシリウス会則〉〈ベネディクトゥス会則〉〈アウグスティヌス会則〉〈フランシスコ会則〉のいずれかに準拠するものを盛式誓願修道会(オルドordo),会憲のみによるものを単式誓願修道会(コングレガティオcongregatio),両者を併せてレリギオreligioという。またソキエタスsocietas,インスティトゥティオinstitutioの語が当てられることもある。 修道院は古くから存在したが,修道会ができたのは比較的遅い。… ※「インスティトゥティオ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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