Law on the Promotion of Modernization of Rights Relating to Common Forests, etc.

Japanese: 入会林野等に係る権利関係の近代化の助長に関する法律 - いりあいりんやとうにかかかるけんりかんけいのきんだいかのじょちょうにかんするほうりつ

The social factor is that, as society develops, communities are generally shaken and disintegrate, and the regulations on the membership groups that serve as the indicators of common rights are loosening. The 1966 Law on the Promotion of Modernization of Rights Relations Concerning Common Forests, etc., based on the Forestry Basic Law, has brought about the dissolution of common rights and encouraged their reorganization.
[Forms of membership rights]
This can be organized by criteria as follows:

From [Communal Forest]

…Some of the common forest ownership associations that were created in this way had the characteristics of membership associations that maintained the old community relationships, while others were jointly owned by only the joint title holders. The 1966 Law Concerning the Promotion of Modernization of Rights Relations Concerning Common Forests, etc. (Common Forest Modernization Law) was intended to reorganize the ownership relationships within these common forest ownership associations, and to change the old ownership and usage relationships to those appropriate for the modern era. “Common modernization” is being promoted as part of the forestry structure improvement project, and in many cases the former common forest associations have been reorganized into production forest associations. …

*Some of the terminology used in the "Act on Promoting Modernization of Rights Relating to Common Forest Land, etc." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…社会的要因は，社会の発展にともなって，一般に共同体が動揺し，崩壊にすすむなかで，入会権の指標となっている入会集団の規制がゆるんできていることにある。林業基本法にもとづく1966年の〈入会林野等に係る権利関係の近代化の助長に関する法律〉は，入会権の解体をもたらすとともに，その再編成をうながしている。
［入会権の態様］
　これは，基準別に整理すると，つぎのとおりである。…

【共有林】より

…こうして生まれた共有林所有団体は古くからの共同体関係をそのまま維持した入会団体の性質をもつものもあれば，共有名義者だけの共同所有になるものもあった。1966年の〈入会林野等に係る権利関係の近代化の助長に関する法律(入会林野近代化法)〉は，これらの共有林所有団体内の所有関係の整序を意図したもので，旧来の所有･利用関係を現代にふさわしい関係に変えようとした。〈入会近代化〉は林業構造改善事業の一環としてすすめられているが，かつての共有林団体を生産森林組合に組織化している例が多い。…

※「入会林野等に係る権利関係の近代化の助長に関する法律」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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