...The former is a school where students systematically acquire the knowledge and skills necessary for their future jobs, while the latter is a school where students can choose to enter and are free to leave if it does not match their interests. I. Illich's proposal for a "deschooling society," which fundamentally questions the nature of schools, has also been attracting attention around the world since the late 1970s. The opportunity web, a network of learning opportunities that replaces school, is made up of four elements: (1) reference work for educational matters, (2) skill exchange, (3) peer selection, and (4) reference work for educators in a broad sense. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Illich, I." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…前者は,将来就く仕事に必要な知識・技術は順序だてて確実に習得させる学校であり,後者は,みずから選択して入場し,自分の興味に合致しなければ退場自由という学校である。また学校のあり方を根本から問うI.イリイチの〈脱学校の社会deschooling society〉の提言も70年代末以降,世界各国で注目されるようになった。そこで学校に代わる学習機会として示された網状組織opportunity webは,(1)教育的事物などのための参考業務,(2)技能交換,(3)仲間選び,(4)広い意味での教育者のための参考業務,の四つである。… ※「イリイチ,I.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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