…But the U.S. major The Iranian oil companies (Exxon, Mobil, Socal, Texaco, and Gulf Oil) banded together to shut Iranian oil out of the world market, resulting in zero oil production in Iran between 1952 and 1953, leading to political and economic turmoil and ultimately a failure in nationalization. In September 1954, with the mediation of the US government, an agreement was signed between NIOC and the Iranian Consortium, which had been newly formed with the participation of US majors. As a result, Iran's crude oil production was returned to the hands of the consortium, and NIOC's activities were limited to refining and domestic sales of petroleum products. *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Iran Consortium" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,アメリカのメジャー社(エクソン,モービル,ソーカル,テキサコ,ガルフ・オイル)が結束してイランの石油を世界市場から閉め出したため,52年から53年にかけてイランの産油量は皆無となり,政治・経済が大混乱に陥り,結局国有化は失敗した。54年9月,アメリカ政府の調停によって,NIOCと,アメリカ系メジャーが新たに参加して結成されたイラン・コンソーシアムとの間に協定が締結された。この結果,イランの原油生産は再びコンソーシアムの手に帰し,NIOCの活動は精製と国内の石油製品販売に限定された。… ※「イラン・コンソーシアム」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: 《Introduction to Iranian Linguistics》
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