Świderski, J.

...The spirit of boycotting all theaters that had been established under the protection of the occupying forces during the war was replicated in 1981 when actors refused to perform in protest against the imposition of martial law, leading the authorities to disband the ZASP (The Association of Stage Actors) (1982). In the 40 years since the end of the war, the contributions of those who have built a truly Polish theatre are due to the playwrights S. Mrozek and T. Rdzewicz, the directors A. Wajda, Axel Erwin Axer (1917-92), Adam Hanuszkiewicz (1924- ), T. Kantor, J. Grotowski, the actors Gustaw Holoubek (1923- ), Jan Świderski (1916-88), Irena Eichlerówna (1908- ), Halina Mikołajska (1925-89), Aleksandra Śląska (1925-92), Tadeusz Śłomnicki (1926-1931), and others. The group included Łomnicki (1927-92), set designer J. Sajna, and others who excelled in their versatility. The mainstream of their theatrical work was the contemporary criticism of the grotesque plays of SI Witkiewicz and W. Gombrowicz (both now deceased), which they favored, and this was where the international character of the group was also found.

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Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…戦時中，占領軍の保護下に発足した劇場を総ボイコットした精神は，81年，戒厳令強行に抗する俳優らの出演拒否に再現され，このため当局は〈舞台俳優組合(ZASP)〉を解散させた(1982)。　戦後40年，真にポーランド的な演劇を築いてきた功績は，劇作家S.ムロジェク，T.ルジェビチ，演出家A.ワイダ，アクセルErwin Axer(1917‐92)，ハヌシュキエビチAdam Hanuszkiewicz(1924‐　)，T.カントル，J.グロトフスキ，俳優ホロウベクGustaw Holoubek(1923‐　)，シフィデルスキJan Świderski(1916‐88)，エイフレルブナIrena Eichlerówna(1908‐　)，ミコワイスカHalina Mikołajska(1925‐89)，シロンスカAleksandra Śląska(1925‐92)，ウォムニツキTadeusz Łomnicki(1927‐92)，装置家J.シャイナら多彩をきわめる。彼らが好んで演ずるS.I.ビトキエビチ，W.ゴンブロビチ(ともに故人)のグロテスク劇の現代批判が演劇の主流であり，国際性もここに存する。…

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