Ivens, J.

Japanese: イベンス,J. - いべんす
Ivens, J.

… French documentaries, closely related to the avant-garde film movement of the 1920s that aimed for purely visual expression, produced works such as Alberto Cavalcanti's Nothing but Time (1926) and Jean Epstein's The Ends of the Earth (1929). In the Netherlands, Joris Ivens' Rain (1929), in Spain Luis Bunuel's Land Without Bread (1930), and in Belgium Henri Storck's The Story of the Unknown Soldier (1930), which are known today as masterpieces.
[Wartime documentary]
Needless to say, before and after World War II, various countries used documentaries for political propaganda and to boost morale.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Ivens, J." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… フランスのドキュメンタリーは,20年代に純粋な視覚的表現を意図した芸術運動である〈アバンギャルド映画〉と密接なかかわりをもっているが,アルベルト・カバルカンティの《時の外何物もなし》(1926)やジャン・エプスタンの《地の果て》(1929)などがつくられた。 オランダではヨリス・イベンスの《雨》(1929),スペインではルイス・ブニュエルの《糧なき土地》(1930),ベルギーではアンリ・ストルクの《無名兵士の物語》(1930)といった,今日〈名作〉として知られるドキュメンタリーがつくられている。
[戦中のドキュメンタリー]
 第2次大戦前後,各国がドキュメンタリーを政治的な宣伝や戦意昂揚のために利用したことはいうまでもない。…

※「イベンス,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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