…Under the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923-30), the CNT went underground. In 1927, in order to prevent Marxism from penetrating into the CNT and to maintain the theoretical purity of anarchism, the Iberian Anarchist Federation (FAI) was formed separately from the CNT. The FAI later took on a role similar to that of the CNT's executive committee, but this did not resolve the internal conflicts. … From Spain...In Catalonia, this incident weakened the power of the conservative bourgeoisie, who had been driving the regionalist movement in the region since the end of the 19th century, and the initiative in the movement came to be taken by left-wing Catalanists, mainly from the petty bourgeoisie. With regard to labor and security issues, unlike the Socialist Party, which had established a cooperative relationship with Primo de Rivera, the CNT was forced to operate underground as an illegal organization, and as a result came under the leadership of the radical ideological group FAI (Iberian Anarchist Federation, founded in 1927), and was always a major cause of disturbances in public order. ... *Some of the terminology referenced in the "Iberian Anarchist Union" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…プリモ・デ・リベラの独裁(1923‐30)下,CNTは地下活動に入った。27年,マルクス主義がCNT内に浸透することを阻み,アナーキズムの理論的純粋性を維持する目的で,CNTとは別個に〈イベリア・アナーキスト連合(FAI)〉が結成された。その後FAIはCNTの実行委員会のような役割を担うが,内部対立が氷解したわけではなかった。… 【スペイン】より…カタルニャ地方では,この事態を契機として,19世紀末以来同地方の地方主義運動を推進してきた保守・ブルジョア階層が勢力を弱め,プチ・ブルジョア階層を中心とする左派カタルニャ主義者に運動の主導権が握られていくことになる。労働・治安問題に関しては,プリモ・デ・リベラとの協力関係を築いた社会党とは異なり,CNTは非合法団体として地下活動を強いられた結果,過激なイデオロギー・グループFAI(イベリア・アナーキスト連合。1927結成)の指導下におかれ,つねに公共秩序を乱す主因となった。… ※「イベリア・アナーキスト連合」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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