…Then, works of the classical period, including Homer, became objects to be read and examined, not as living language, and the study of language arose in Alexandria, Egypt, and, naturally, the language of the works was also studied and organized. This is philology and grammar (originally grammatikē technē). This grammar was based exclusively on written language, but was extremely sophisticated, and the culmination of this work, the grammar of Dionysius of Thrace, was passed down to Roman grammarians and became the basis of the grammar of modern Western languages, the so-called school grammar. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "grammatikē technē" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そしてホメロスをはじめとして古典期の作品は,生きた言語としてではなく,読まれ,考証される対象になり,エジプトのアレクサンドリアを中心にその学問がおこり,当然のこととしてその作品の言語の研究,整理も行われた。これが文献学philologyであり,文法学grammar(本来はgrammatikē technē)である。この文法学はもっぱら文字言語によるものだがきわめて精巧で,その集大成であるトラキアのディオニュシオスの文法は,ローマの文法家に受け継がれ,近代西欧語の文法,いわゆる学校文法school grammarの基礎となった。… ※「grammatikē technē」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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