Ivanovo (English spelling)

Japanese: イバノボ(英語表記)Ivanovo
Ivanovo (English spelling)
Ivanovo-Voznesensk until 1932. Capital of Ivanovo Oblast in western Russia. An industrial city located on the Uvozh River, a tributary of the Volga River, about 250 km northeast of Moscow. Known for handicrafts, mainly spinning, since the late 18th century, it developed after being connected to Moscow by rail in 1868. In 1871, the villages of Ivanovo and Voznesensk merged to form a city. As the center of Russia's major textile industry, it produced cotton, woolen, and flax textiles, and was called the Manchester of Russia. In 1905, the famous "Ivanovo-Voznesensk strike" occurred, and the first Russian Soviet was established, albeit for a short period of time. Today, it remains one of Russia's leading textile cities, producing cotton, wool, silk, and clothing, as well as machinery (textile machinery, peat mining machines, cranes), food (meat, oils, and seafood processing), leather, and shoe-making industries. There are universities of textiles, medicine, agriculture, and education, as well as a local museum, art gallery, and a symphony orchestra, among other educational and cultural facilities. It is a junction for railways and highways. Population: 409,277 (2010).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
1932年までイバノボ=ボズネセンスク Ivanovo-Voznesensk。ロシア西部,イバノボ州の州都。モスクワの北東約 250km,ボルガ川水系ウボジ川にのぞむ工業都市。 18世紀後半より紡績を主とする手工業で知られ,1868年モスクワと鉄道で結ばれてから発展。 71年イバノボ村とボズネセンスク村が合併して市となり,ロシアの大繊維工業中心地として綿織物,毛織物,アマ織物を産し,ロシアのマンチェスターといわれた。 1905年労働運動史上有名な「イバノボ=ボズネセンスクのストライキ」が発生し,短期間ながらロシア最初のソビエトが樹立された。現在もロシア屈指の繊維工業都市で,綿織物,毛織物,絹織物,衣服などを生産するほか,機械 (繊維機械,泥炭採掘機,クレーン) ,食品 (食肉,油脂,水産物加工) ,皮革,製靴などの工業も発達している。繊維,医学,農業,教育などの大学,郷土博物館,美術館,交響楽団などの教育・文化施設がある。鉄道,ハイウェーの分岐点。人口 40万9277(2010)。

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