…It was established in 1974 to replace the unemployment insurance that was first introduced in Japan in 1947. It is a social insurance system that treats unemployment as an insurance event and was implemented in April 1975. In addition to job seeker benefits to guarantee the livelihood of unemployed workers, it also provides employment promotion benefits to encourage re-employment, and various employment stabilization, ability development, and employment welfare programs were created to provide subsidies to employers using funds borne solely by employers with the aim of stabilizing workers' jobs. After that, with the aging of the population and the declining birthrate, the Employment Insurance Act and other laws were revised in 1994 with the aim of supporting the continuation of the working lives of elderly workers and female workers with infants, and the main parts were implemented in April 1995. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "relocation expenses" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1947年に日本では初めて導入された失業保険に代わって74年に成立。75年4月から実施された失業を保険事故とする社会保険制度。失業した労働者の生活を保障するための求職者給付が中心となるほか,再就職を促進するための就職促進給付,さらには労働者の職業の安定化を目的とし,事業主単独負担による財源を使って事業主への助成を行う雇用安定,能力開発,雇用福祉の各事業が創設された。その後,人口の高齢化・少子化が進むなかで,高齢労働者や乳児を抱える女性労働者の職業生活の継続を支援することを目的に,94年雇用保険法等の改正が行われ,主要部分は95年4月実施された。… ※「移転費」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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