Secondary emission

Japanese: secondary emission(英語表記)secondaryemission
Secondary emission

...Thermions are widely used as electron beam sources in vacuum tubes, television picture tubes, X-ray tubes, etc.
[Secondary electron emission]
The phenomenon in which energetic particles strike a solid surface and electrons are emitted from the solid surface by acquiring energy from the particles is called secondary electron emission. In a broader sense, it refers to the phenomenon in which electrons are ejected from the surface of a material due to the impact of energetic ions or electrons, but in a narrower sense, it refers to the case in which it is caused by incident electrons (called primary electrons). …

*Some terminology that refers to "secondary emission" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…熱電子は,真空管やテレビジョンの受像管,X線管などにおいて,電子線源として広く用いられている。
[二次電子放出]
 固体表面にエネルギーをもった粒子が当たり,この粒子からエネルギーを得て固体表面から電子が放出される現象を二次電子放出secondary emissionと呼ぶ。広くはエネルギーをもったイオンや電子の衝撃により,物質表面から電子が飛び出す現象を指すが,狭義には入射電子(これを一次電子という)によってひき起こされる場合をいう。…

※「secondary emission」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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