…When the Parliamentarians won a military victory over the Royalists in 1645, internal divisions within the revolutionary camp became apparent, with conflict between Parliament and the military, between the majority right-wing Presbyterians and the opposition Independents within Parliament, and between Independents' military leaders and soldiers within the military. In this climate, the Levellers were formed, led by John Lilburne, Richard Overton, and William Walwyn, and this group, which was made up of London craftsmen at its core, also infiltrated the military. The revolutionary constitution that was the platform of this group, the People's Concordance, was based on fundamental human rights and popular sovereignty, and was a groundbreaking work that codified the principles of modern democracy. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Overton, R." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…革命において1645年議会派が国王派に軍事的勝利を収めると,革命陣営の内部分裂が表面化し,議会と軍隊とが対立し,議会の内部では多数を占める右派の長老派と野党的な独立派が対立し,軍隊の内部では独立派の軍幹部と兵士との対立が明らかになる。こうした情勢のなかでジョン・リルバーン,リチャード・オーバトン,ウィリアム・ウォールウィンらを指導者とするレベラーズが成立し,ロンドンの手工業者を中核とするこのグループは,軍隊へも浸透した。この派の綱領である革命憲法〈人民協約〉は,基本的人権と人民主権を基調とするもので,近代民主主義の原理を成文化した画期的なものである。… ※「オーバトン,R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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