…Modern physiology began with the 18th century study of blood circulation by W. Harvey, the basic framework of which was established by A. von Haller and others, and in the 19th century, experimental physiology was developed by J. Muller and C. Bernard. In particular, Bernard's Introduction to Experimental Medicine (1865) remains a classic of general physiology. As physiology developed and differentiated into biology and medicine, it eventually separated into pathology, which deals with pathological conditions, morphology, which explores functions, and biochemistry, which relies primarily on physical methods. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "general physiology" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…近代生理学は,18世紀のW.ハーベーによる血液循環の研究に始まり,A.vonハラーその他の人々によって基本的な枠組みがつくられ,19世紀に入ると,J.ミュラーやC.ベルナールらによって実験生理学が開かれた。とくにベルナールの《実験医学序説》(1865)は今なお一般生理学の古典である。 生理学はそれ自身の発展と生物学,医学の分化に伴って,やがて病的状態を扱う病理学と分かれ,機能を探る学問として形態学と分かれ,さらにおもに物理的手法に依存するものとして生化学と分かれた。… ※「一般生理学」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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