...There are three types of reactions: (1) Alcohololysis: Esters are heated in a large amount of alcohol in the presence of acid or alkali to exchange the alkyl groups (formula (1)). (2) Acidolysis: Esters are heated with acid in the presence of sulfuric acid or boron trifluoride or without a catalyst to exchange the acid groups (formula (2)). *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "alcoholism" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…反応は次の3種類がある。(1)アルコリシス エステルを大量のアルコール中で酸またはアルカリの存在下で加熱することにより,アルキル基の交換を行う(式(1))。(2)アシドリシス エステルを無触媒または硫酸や三フッ化ホウ素の存在下で酸とともに加熱して,酸基の交換を行う(式(2))。… ※「アルコリシス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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