...The Pure Land sects that practiced Ikko-sect only were broadly called Ikko-shu. Specifically, the inscription in Tengu-soshi (1296) states, "They are called Ikko-shu, and hate those who devote themselves to other Buddhas besides Amida Tathagata, and envy those who make pilgrimages to Shinto shrines," and refers to Ippen's Jishu as Ikko-shu. Also, the Ippen-ryu Gi Junipa Ryakuki states, "Ippen Shonin's disciple, one of the Shonin's disciples, built the Ikko-ryu Gi at Banba Renge-ji Temple in Eshu," and refers to Ikko-shu followers of Ikko-shu as Ikko-shu.... From [Kaga Ikko Ikki Rebellion]...Meanwhile, the Kaga Shugo forces had split into two factions several times since the mid-15th century and had been fighting for control. Under these circumstances, in 1874-75, some of the Shugo forces and the Ikko-shu rallied together local lords, peasants, and temple and shrine forces to launch an uprising (Sokoku-ikki) to overthrow the opposing forces. This Bunmei-ikki was the first Ikko-ikki in the Hokuriku region, as it included the Ikko-shu as its main force. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Ikkoshu" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一向専修を宗とする浄土教系の宗派を広く一向宗と呼んだ。個別的には《天狗草紙》(1296)の詞書に,〈一向衆といひて,弥陀如来の外の余仏に帰依する人をにくみ,神明に参詣するものをそねむ〉とあり,一遍の時衆を一向衆といっている。また,《一遍流義十二派略記》には,〈一遍上人弟子一向上人住江州番場蓮華寺建一向流義〉とあり,一向俊聖の一向派の徒を一向衆と称している。… 【加賀一向一揆】より…一方加賀守護勢力は15世紀中期以降幾度も二手にわかれ支配権を争っていた。このような状況下74‐75年一部守護勢と一向衆とは,国人層,百姓層,寺社勢力をも糾合し,それぞれの反対勢力打倒の一揆(惣国一揆)をおこした。この文明一揆は主体に一向衆を含む点で,北陸最初の一向一揆ともなった。… ※「一向衆」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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