…Shelf channels, which cut shallowly into the continental shelf, are drowned valleys formed by the erosion of rivers and glaciers. There are two types of valleys on the continental slope: submarine canyons, which have steep walls and are narrow V-shaped, and submarine valleys, which are wide U-shaped. The former meander somewhat and gather branching valleys to reach the deep sea plain or ocean floor. … From [Submarine Topography]… trench—A long, narrow, especially very deep, and asymmetrical depression in the ocean floor, with relatively steep slopes. valley — A relatively shallow, wide depression, the floor of which usually exhibits a continuous slope. The term is not generally used for landforms that have canyon-like features throughout most of the landform. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Submarine Valley" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…大陸棚を浅く刻む陸棚谷shelf channelは河川や氷河の浸食した谷が沈水した溺れ谷である。大陸斜面上の谷には,谷壁が急で幅の狭いV字谷submarine canyon(狭義の海底谷)と幅の広いU字谷submarine valley(海谷)とがある。前者は多少蛇行しつつ樹枝状の支谷を集め深海平たん面や大洋底に達する。… 【海底地形】より… 海溝trench長く狭くとくに非常に深くかつ非対称な海底の凹みで,比較的急峻な斜面を有する。 海谷valleysubmarine valley―比較的浅く幅広い凹みで,その底はふつう連続的な傾斜を示す。この用語は大部分にわたって峡谷状の特徴を有する地形に対しては一般に使用されない。… ※「submarine valley」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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