...As a result, the Hôpital de la Charité, the Saint-Louis Hospital, the La Pitié Hospital, the Convalescents Hospital, the Incurables Hospital, the Nom-de-Jésus Hospital, and other hospitals were established in Paris. These hospitals, along with other hospitals such as the Bicêtre and the Salpêtrière, were integrated under the sole management of the Hôpital Général, which was established in 1656. The General Hospital was a judicial organization that realized the idea of social relief while also functioning as a form of social oppression through the imprisonment of beggars, alongside existing power structures. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "hôpital général" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これによりパリには慈愛院Hôpital de la Charité,サン・ルイ施療院,憐憫La pitié院,健康回復Convalescents院,廃疾者救済院Incurables,イエズス院Nom‐de‐Jésusなどが次々に誕生した。これらの施療院は,他の教護院maison de correction,たとえばビセートルBicêtre,サルペトリエールSalpêtrièreとともに,1656年に設立された一般施療院hôpital généralの唯一の管理のもとに統合された。一般施療院は,社会的救済の理念を現実化すると同時に,乞食の監禁という社会的抑圧としても機能した,既存の権力機構とならぶ司法的組織でもあった。… ※「hôpital général」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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