Tret'yakov, PM (English spelling) TretyakovPM

Japanese: Tret'yakov，P.M.（英語表記）TretyakovPM

...It was a group with no unified technique or ideology, and consisted of several dozen diverse painters, such as Perov, who satirized Russian customs, Isaak Il'ich Levitan (1860-1900), who had a love for Russian landscapes, and Repin and Surikov, who painted historical pictures, many of whom were from the serf class. Critic Vladimir Vasil'evich Stasov (1824-1906) and collector Pavel Mikhailovich Tret'yakov (1832-1998) were strong supporters of the Itinerant Exhibitionists. In 1893, Repin and several other members were appointed professors at the Academy, and the group's activities naturally died out, but some of the artists continued to create and advocate their ideas into the 20th century. ...

[Tretyakov Gallery]

...The Tretyakov brothers, linen merchants in Moscow, started their personal collection. In his youth, the elder brother Pavel Mikhailovich Tret'yakov (1832-98) came into contact with the Hermitage Museum and other collections in St. Petersburg, and began collecting only Russian paintings with the enlightened aim of following Chernyshevsky's socialist ideology, which advocated the construction of public art museums. In the 1870s, he supported the Traveling Exhibitionists in St. Petersburg, purchasing many works and bringing them back to Moscow, leading the critic Stasov to call him "the enemy of St. Petersburg" with kind sarcasm. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Tret'yakov, PM" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…技法や思想的統一のない団体で，風俗風刺のペローフ，ロシアの風景に愛情を注ぐレビタンIsaak Il'ich Levitan(1860‐1900)，歴史画のレーピン，スリコフのような多彩な画家数十名から成るが，多くは農奴層出身者であった。批評家スターソフVladimir Vasil’evich Stasov(1824‐1906)，収集家のトレチヤコフPavel Mikhailovich Tret’yakov(1832‐98)らが，移動展派の強力な支持者であった。93年レーピンほか数名の所属員がアカデミーの教授に迎えられたため，活動は自然消滅するが，なかには20世紀まで制作し，主張し続けた画家もあった。…

【トレチヤコフ美術館】より

…モスクワの亜麻布商人トレチヤコフ兄弟の個人収集に発する。若き日に兄パーベルPavel Mikhailovich Tret’yakov(1832‐98)はペテルブルグでエルミタージュ美術館をはじめとするコレクションに接し，公共的な美術館建設を説くチェルヌイシェフスキーの社会主義思想と軌を一にする啓蒙的目的をもって，ロシア絵画のみの収集を始めた。1870年代ペテルブルグの移動展派を援助し，多数の作品を購入しモスクワに持ち帰り，批評家スターソフに〈ペテルブルグの敵〉との好意ある皮肉を言われる。…

※「Tret'yakov，P.M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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