…In Italy, national unification was realized in 1861 and the Kingdom of Italy was established, and the historical process leading to the formation of this new state is collectively called Risorgimento. In Japan, it is also called "Italian Unification." Risorgimento originally meant "restoration" or "revival," and it comes from the fact that thinkers and activists in the 18th and 19th centuries perceived the task of various reforms as a task of restoring the past prosperity of a stagnant Italy, that is, Risorgimento, and the movement was carried out under that name. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "Italian Unification" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イタリアでは1861年に国家統一が実現してイタリア王国が成立するが,この新国家の形成に至る歴史過程を総称してリソルジメントと呼ぶ。日本では〈イタリア統一〉ともいう。リソルジメントとはもともと〈再興〉〈復興〉の意味で,18~19世紀の思想家や運動家によって諸改革の課題が,沈滞しているイタリアに再び過去の繁栄をよみがえらせる課題,つまりリソルジメントとして自覚され,その名において運動が進められたことに由来する。… ※「イタリア統一」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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