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A Chinese literati and poet from the late Song and early Yuan dynasties. His pen name was Gongjin and his pen name was Kusamado. He was from Wuxing (Zhejiang Province). His original residence was Jinan (Shandong Province). He was appointed to an official position at the end of the Song dynasty, but after the fall of the Song dynasty he lived an elegant life in exile in Hangzhou (Zhejiang Province). He excelled in poetry, calligraphy and painting, and was highly regarded for his art connoisseurship. He was particularly famous for his literary work "ci," and together with his senior Wu Wenying (pennamed Muxing), they were known as the "two windows" and are representative of the elegant and mysterious citations of the Southern Song literati. His collection of poems was "Cusamado Rhymes" in 6 volumes. His collection of poems was "Pinzhou Fishing Flute Music" or "Cusamado Ci," in 2 volumes. He also selected masterpieces of citation and compiled "Zhemiao Ko Ci," in 7 volumes. His other works include the art criticism "Unen Kagan Lu" and the essay collections "Wulin Jiuji," "Qi Dong Ye Yu," "Guixin Zasshi," and "Kozensai Elegant Talks."

[Murakami Tetsumi]

"Selected Chinese Poetry 21 Songs" by Tetsumi Murakami (1973, Chikuma Shobo)

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

中国、宋(そう)末元初の文人、詞人。字(あざな)は公謹、号は草窓。呉興（浙江(せっこう)省）の人。原籍は済南（山東省）。宋末に任官したが、宋の滅亡後は杭州(こうしゅう)（浙江省）に流寓(りゅうぐう)し、風雅の生涯を送った。詩文、書画に優れ、美術の鑑識で重んじられた。歌辞文芸「詞」においてことに有名で、先輩の呉文英（号夢窓）とあわせ「二窓」と称せられ、高雅幽遠な南宋文人詞を代表する。詩集は『草窓韻語』6巻。詞集は『蘋洲漁笛譜(ひんしゅうぎょてきふ)』または『草窓詞』2巻。また詞の名作を選んで『絶妙好詞』7巻を編集。ほかに美術評論『雲煙過眼録』や随筆集『武林旧事』『斉東野語(せいとうやご)』『癸辛雑識(きしんざっしき)』『浩然斎(こうぜんさい)雅談』などの著述がある。

［村上哲見］

『村上哲見著『中国詩文選21　宋詞』（1973・筑摩書房）』

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