…In 1793, J. Hunter (a Scottish surgeon) introduced the idea that inflammation is not a disease, but a reaction (a biological defense reaction) that produces beneficial effects in the individual. Julius Cohnheim (1839-84) observed the process of inflammation under a microscope using the mesentery of a frog, and described how at the beginning of inflammation, blood vessels dilate, followed by a change in blood flow, and then white blood cells and serum seep out of the blood vessels (called exudation), thus sparking experimental research into inflammation. This observation was an important finding that is still confirmed today. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Cohnheim, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1793年J.ハンター(スコットランドの外科医)は,炎症とは病気ではなく,個体に有益な効果を起こすための反応〈生体防御反応〉であるという考えを導入した。コーンハイムJulius Cohnheim(1839‐84)は,炎症の起こる経過をカエルの腸間膜を用いて顕微鏡で観察し,炎症の初めに血管が拡張し,次いで血液の流れが変化し,そして白血球や血清が血管からしみ出る(滲出という)ことを記載し,炎症の実験的研究の口火を切った。この観察は現在でも確認されている重要な知見であった。… ※「Cohnheim,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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