… After the Battle of Badr in 624, Muhammad made the pilgrimage to Mecca an obligation for Muslims, but the Qur'an does not specify the method or ritual of the pilgrimage. His farewell pilgrimage in 632 set a precedent, and has been followed almost exactly to this day. Pilgrims arrive in Mecca by the 7th day of the month of Hajj, wearing two seamless white cloths called iḥrām and becoming purified as required by Islamic law. On that day, they circle the Ka'ba seven times (ṭawāf) and gallop seven times between Sa'fa and Mar'wa (sa'y). That night or the next morning, they reach Arafāt via Mina and Muzdalifah, and on the 9th, they gather at Mount Rahma to perform wuqūf. … *Some of the glossaries that mention "ṭawāf" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… ムハンマドは624年のバドルの戦の後,メッカ巡礼をイスラム教徒の義務としたが,コーランにはその方法や儀礼について特別の定めはなく,彼が632年の別離の巡礼で行ったことが前例となり,現在までほぼそのまま踏襲されている。巡礼者は,縫目のない2枚の白布イフラームiḥrāmをまとい,イスラム法の定める清浄な状態になって,巡礼月7日までにメッカに到着し,その日はカーバを7回まわり(タワーフṭawāf),サファーとマルワの間を7回駆足で往復する(サーイsa‘y)。その夜または翌朝,ミナーとムズダリファを経てアラファート‘Arafātにいたり,9日にラフマ山に集まってウクーフwuqūfを行う。… ※「ṭawāf」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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