Topological invariant - Topological invariant

Japanese: 位相不変量 - いそうふへんりょう
Topological invariant - Topological invariant

...The term analysis situs was in use for a long time until the early 20th century, but the term is no longer used today.
[Topological invariant - Euler characteristic]
There are five regular polyhedrons, all of which are homeomorphic to one another. For any regular polyhedron, if the number of vertices is a , the number of edges is b , and the number of faces is c , then a - b + c = 2 holds true.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "topological invariants" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…analysis situsという言葉は,20世紀初期まで長く通用していたが,今日この言葉は用いられない。
[位相不変量――オイラー標数]
 正多面体は5種類あり,すべて互いに同相である。どの正多面体についても,その頂点の数をa,辺の数をb,面の数をcとすると,abc=2が成り立つ。…

※「位相不変量」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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