Islamic Fundamental Movement

...In response, dissatisfaction with the political system and policy orientation, and anxiety about social change, were expressed as the Islamization and Arabization movements from below. The former is usually called the Islamic fundamentalist movement (Islamic revivalism), and its supporters expanded not only among the traditional middle class (merchants and craftsmen) in regional cities, but also among science and engineering students and young workers in large cities. The latter was led by intellectuals and students who had received an Arabic education, and was a protest movement against the slow progress of the switch to Arabic in government offices and state-run companies, which resulted in the loss of employment opportunities for Arabic learners. ...

*Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Islamic Fundamental Movement" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…それに対して政治体制や政策志向への不満，社会変化への不安感が，下からのイスラム化，アラビア語化の運動として表明されるのである。前者はふつうイスラム原理運動（イスラム復興運動）と呼ばれるもので，地方都市の伝統的中間層(商人，職人)だけでなく，大都市の理工系学生や青年労働者の間に支持者が拡大した。また後者は，アラビア語教育を受けた知識人や学生がその担い手であり，アラビア語への転換が官庁や国営会社でなかなか進展せず，したがってアラビア語習得者の就職機会が奪われることへの抗議行動である。…

※「イスラム原理運動」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報