…The Spanish iris, native to southern France, the Iberian Peninsula, and North Africa, and the English iris, native to the Pyrenees, each had several varieties with unique flower colors, but their cultivation declined with the spread of the Dutch iris. There are also various types of small bulb irises, including Iris reticulata Bieb., native to Asia Minor, the Caucasus, and Iran, which is about 10 cm tall and produces purple or blue flowers about 4 cm in diameter in February and March. There are about 10 varieties. (2) Bearded iris group Among the bearded irises with well-developed rhizomes and beard-like projections on the outer tepals, tall varieties that are 70 cm tall or more are commonly known as German irises (illustration). … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Iris reticulata" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…フランス南部,イベリア半島,北アフリカ原産のスパニッシュ・アイリスやピレネー山脈原産のイングリッシュ・アイリスI.xiphioides Ehrh.(英名English iris)は,それぞれ他種の混じらないいくつかの花色の品種があったが,ダッチ・アイリスの普及で栽培が衰えた。また小型の球根アイリスも各種あるが,そのうち小アジア,カフカスやイラン原産のイリス・レティクラタI.reticulata Bieb.は高さ10cmくらいで2~3月に直径4cmくらいの紫色や青色の花をつけ,約10品種ある。(2)ビアディッド・アイリスbearded iris群 根茎が発達し,外花被片にひげ状の突起のあるビアディッド・アイリスのうち高さ70cm以上の高性のものが通称ジャーマン・アイリス(英名German iris)(イラスト)と呼ばれる。… ※「イリス・レティクラタ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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