A theoretical position on the connection between the socialist movement and the labor movement put forward by socialist Yamakawa Hitoshi from 1922 to 1926. He joined the Japanese Communist Party in 1922 and founded the magazine Zen'ei with Ueda Shigeki and others. The prototype of Yamakawaism is shown in an essay he wrote in the same magazine (July/August 1922 combined issue) entitled "A Change in the Direction of the Proletarian Movement." His position was based on reflection on the fact that in Japan, a small number of socialists who had awakened to class consciousness had run away from the working class and the masses, and aimed for socialists to return to the masses with purified ideology, but this argument was criticized as denying the unique role of the vanguard party. The Japanese Communist Party's "27th Year Theses" criticized Fukumoto Kazuo's Fukumotoism as left-wing opportunism and Yamakawaism as right-wing opportunism. Yamakawa stuck to his own views and left the Communist Party, and in 1927 (Showa 2) he founded the magazine Labor-Farmer with Inomata Tsunao and others, becoming active as a member of the so-called "Labor-Farmer faction." Yamakawa's ideology was later passed on to the Labor-Farmer faction. [Nozomi Kawamura] "Comintern: Collection of Theses on Japan" edited and translated by Kiyoto Ishido and Kentaro Yamabe (Aoki Bunko) [References] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
1922年(大正11)から26年にかけて社会主義者山川均(ひとし)によって提起された、社会主義運動と労働運動との結び付きに関する一つの理論的立場。彼は22年日本共産党に加わり、上田茂樹らとともに雑誌『前衛』を創刊した。山川イズムの原型は、彼が同誌(1922年7・8月合併号)に書いた「無産階級運動の方向転換」という論文のなかに示されている。彼の立場は、日本では階級意識に目覚めた少数の社会主義者が、本隊である労働者階級と大衆から離れて独走したことを反省したうえで、社会主義者が純化した思想をもって大衆のなかへ引き返すことを目ざしたものであるが、この主張が前衛党の独自の役割の否定につながるとして批判されるに至る。日本共産党の「二七年テーゼ」は、福本和夫(かずお)の福本イズムを左翼日和見(ひよりみ)主義として批判するとともに、山川イズムを右翼日和見主義として批判していった。山川は自論を固持して共産党から離れ、27年(昭和2)猪俣津南雄(いのまたつなお)らとともに雑誌『労農』を創刊し、いわゆる「労農派」として活躍するが、山川イズムは、その後労農派に受け継がれていく。 [河村 望] 『石堂清倫・山辺健太郎編訳『コミンテルン 日本に関するテーゼ集』(青木文庫)』 [参照項目] | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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