Related words - Related words

Japanese: 関係語 - かんけいご
Related words - Related words

…The moraic consonant is expressed according to the pronunciation as 〈worry shimpai〉.
【grammar】

[Sentence elements]
Japanese is structured in such a way that substantive words (ideal words) that express the names, movements, changes, states, and properties of things are followed one after another by functional words (relational words) that express grammatical relations and the speaker's understanding of the situation, describing the whole matter. This is why Japanese is said to be a so-called agglutinative language, or a language with a strong agglutinative character, in linguistic typology. Therefore, compared to Western languages ​​such as Chinese, English, German, and French, where the independence of words is relatively clear, identifying a word, the smallest unit that constitutes a sentence, is theoretically difficult and unclear to the average person.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "related words" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…撥音は〈心配 shimpai〉と発音にそくして表される。かなかなづかい漢字国語国字問題【小泉 保】
【文法】

[文構成の要素]
 日本語は,物の名やその動き,変化,状態,性質などを表す実質語(観念語)に,文法関係や話し手の事態のとらえ方を表す機能語(関係語)の類が後に次々と付いて事がら全体を描き上げるような構成になっている。これが,日本語が言語類型論上いわゆる膠着語,あるいは膠着的性格の強い言語であると言われるゆえんで,そのため,語の独立性が比較的はっきりしている中国語や英独仏語などの〈西洋語〉と比べると,文を構成する最小単位である〈語(単語)〉の認定が,理論的にもむつかしく,一般人の感覚からいっても判然としていない。…

※「関係語」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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