Parenting behavior - Ikujikoudo

Japanese: 育児行動 - いくじこうどう
Parenting behavior - Ikujikoudo

…When children reach the age of about seven, they join a group of children and receive discipline and education in a group setting.
[Animal rearing]
Since the purpose of animal parenting is to ensure the survival of offspring, animals that give birth to fewer offspring generally have better developed parenting behavior. Most insects leave their eggs lying around, but in most cases they lay them on something that will become food for the hatched larvae.

From [Action]

...the male provides food (often as a ritualistic formality) to the female; typical examples are found in birds such as terns and insects such as night flies.
[Paternal care]
It refers to all the behaviors that parents exhibit from the time they give birth until the offspring are able to live independently, including the incubation and brooding of birds. Naturally, the more immature the offspring are in a species, the more developed their parenting behaviors are.

*Some of the terms mentioned in the "parenting behavior" section are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…子どもは7歳くらいになると,子供組などに加入し,集団生活の中でしつけや教育を受けていくことになる。【大藤 ゆき】
〔動物の育児〕
動物の育児は,子孫を確実に残すことを目的とするものであるから,一般に産児数の少ない動物ほど育児行動がよく発達している。 大部分の昆虫は卵を産みっぱなしにするが,ほとんどの場合,孵化(ふか)した幼虫の食物となるものの上に産卵する。…

【行動】より

…これは雄が雌に食物(儀式化して単なる形式になっている場合も多い)を与えるもので,アジサシなどの鳥類,オドリバエなどの昆虫にその典型的な例がみられる。
[育児行動paternal care]
 子を産んでから,子が独立して生活できるようになるまでに親が示す行動のすべてをいい,鳥類の抱卵,抱雛(ほうすう)なども含まれる。当然のことながら,未熟な状態で子を産み落とす種ほど,育児行動はよく発達している。…

※「育児行動」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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