The British Industrial Revolution

Japanese: イギリス産業革命 - いぎりすさんぎょうかくめい
The British Industrial Revolution

...Also, with the rise in interest in social history, there has been a resurgence of interest in the social consequences, such as the impact of the Industrial Revolution on ordinary people's lives.
[British Industrial Revolution]

[Premise]
As the concept of the Industrial Revolution itself is diverse, there is no consensus on its beginning and end. In the past, it was vaguely placed between the 1760s and the first half of the 19th century, based on the timing of important inventions in the cotton industry, but theories have suggested that it began in the 1740s or 1780s, in relation to the starting point of population growth and per capita income growth. As for the end of the Industrial Revolution, suggestions have been made that it began with the establishment of machine industries (the production of machines by machines themselves), which marked the tentative completion of a new technological system, or with the beginning of a capitalist depression (1848), which marked the establishment of industrial capitalism.

*Some of the terms mentioned in the "British Industrial Revolution" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…また,社会史への関心の高まりもあって,ふたたび庶民生活への産業革命の衝撃が問題にされるなど,社会的帰結への関心の逆戻り現象も認められる。経済発展
【イギリス産業革命】

[前提]
 産業革命の概念そのものが多様なだけに,その始期と終期についても見解は必ずしも一定していない。かつては,綿業における重要な発明の時期などを手がかりに,漠然と1760年代から19世紀前半くらいに措定されていたが,始期については,人口増加や1人当り所得の成長の起点との関係で,1740年代説や80年代説が出されたし,その終期についても,新たな技術体系の一応の完成を意味する機械工業の確立――機械そのものの機械による生産――や産業資本主義の確立を意味する資本制恐慌の始期(1848)などが提唱されている。…

※「イギリス産業革命」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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