Allodium - Allodium

Japanese: アロディウム - あろでぃうむ
Allodium - Allodium

…In Old Norse, óðal, in Anglo-Saxon, êðel. The Old Germanic peoples were independent, each of whose owners settled and defended themselves, and originally all the houses and cultivated land thus used, owned, and defended was an odal (Latin allodium). Eventually, due to family divisions, a relative shortage of land, and sales, odal ownership became limited to the upper classes of society, and was distinguished from tenant farmers and peasants who bought their land. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Allodium" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…古北欧語でóðal,アングロ・サクソン語ではêðel。古ゲルマン人は,それぞれの経営主体が独立して定住し,みずから防衛をも行い,本来はこのようにして用益・所有・防衛されるすべての屋敷・耕地がオーダルだった(ラテン語のアロディウムallodium)。やがて家族の分裂,相対的土地不足,売買などにより,オーダル所有は社会上層に限定され,借地農や買った土地をもつ農民と区別されるようになる。…

※「アロディウム」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Allotope - Allotope

>>:  Arrow War - Arrow War

Recommend

Stationers' Company

A trade guild active during the period of the Engl...

Sagiryu

〘Name〙 One of the Kyogen schools. There are variou...

Environmental assessment

...When considering plans or actions that affect ...

Radioactive element - hoshaseigenso (English spelling) radioactive element

It refers to an element that has radioactivity, b...

Absenteeism

Absenteeism refers to the situation in which worke...

Guo Maochen

...Chinese military man. His pen name was Maochen...

Conjugate - Kyoyaku (English spelling) conjugate

Also written as conjugate. It means to be in a pai...

Breathing

A supply of oxygen is essential for the survival ...

Woolworth, FW (English spelling) WoolworthFW

…Headquarters: New York. Woolworth was founded in...

Gheorghe Lazǎr

1779‐1823 Romanian educator. Born in Abrigu, Trans...

Hume pipe

A reinforced concrete pipe that uses centrifugal ...

Date of death - Motsunichi

〘Noun〙 A year in the lunar calendar is 360 days, b...

Tereshchenko, MI (English spelling) TereshchenkoMI

…On the other hand, the mainstream Soviet faction...

Stone pavement (stone wall) - Ishidatami

…The original meaning of the word is a boundary s...

Inām (English spelling)

Arabic. Etymologically it means a gift, but in Ind...