[Born] 1714 [Died] 1760. Founder of the Konbaung dynasty in Ayutthaya Burma (reigned 1752-60). This dynasty is also named after him. When the Mon people of southern Burma occupied Aba, the capital of the Taungoo dynasty, in 1752, he was the chief of the Shwebo region about 80 km north and organized a self-defense army to repel the Mon people. He was eventually welcomed by the king, and began to march south, taking Pegu in 1757 and completely subduing the Mon people. He besieged Ayutthaya in Thailand, and died of injuries sustained in a cannon explosion just before he began his attack. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1714 [没]1760. アユタヤ ビルマ,コンバウン朝の創始者 (在位 1752~60) 。この王朝は彼の名にちなんでアラウンパヤー朝ともいう。ビルマ南部のモン族が 1752年にタウングー朝の王都アバを占領したとき,その 80kmほど北のシュエボウ地方の首領であった彼は自衛軍を組織してモン族を撃退した。彼はやがて国王に迎えられ,南進を開始して 57年にはペグーを陥落させ,モン族を完全に鎮圧した。タイのアユタヤを包囲し,攻撃を開始する直前に大砲の砲身爆発による負傷がもとで死去した。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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