Albrecht of Brandenburg

Japanese: アルブレヒト・フォン・ブランデンブルク - あるぶれひとふぉんぶらんでんぶるく
Albrecht of Brandenburg

...Not only was the country impoverished and the Hanseatic trade declining, but the German Knights also lost Pommerell and Ermland in the Peace of Thorn II in 66 after the 13-year war with Poland, without any real support from the Emperor or their homeland, and their control weakened. The last Grand Master, Albrecht von Brandenburg-Ansbach, converted to Lutheranism in 1525, made Prussia a secular duchy, and received the title of Duke of Prussia from the Polish king. At this time the Prussian German Knights were dissolved. ...

From Mainz

... Around 1445, Gutenberg, who was from the city's noble family, invented movable type printing, and in 1477 Elector Dieter von Isenburg founded a university (closed in 1798, reopened in 1946). Albrecht von Brandenburg, who obtained the archbishopric in 1514, forced the sale of indulgences as a way to repay debts, which led to Luther's Protestant Reformation. Successive electors made Martinschloss in the city their residence, but in the 17th century they moved to a Renaissance-style palace (today's Romano-Germanic Central Museum). ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Albrecht von Brandenburg" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…国土の疲弊やハンザ貿易の衰退のみならず,ドイツ騎士修道会は皇帝や本国からも実質的な援助が得られないまま,ポーランドとの13年戦争ののち66年の第2トルンの和議でポンメルエレンとエルムラントを失い,ドイツ騎士修道会の支配は弱体化していった。最後の総長アルブレヒト・フォン・ブランデンブルクAlbrecht von Brandenburg‐Ansbachは1525年にルター派に改宗し,プロイセンを世俗公国とし,みずからプロイセン公として,ポーランド王から封を受けた。このときにプロイセンのドイツ騎士修道会は解体した。…

【マインツ】より

… 1445年ごろ都市門閥出身のグーテンベルクは活字印刷術を発明し,77年選帝侯ディーター・フォン・イゼンブルクは大学を創設した(1798年閉鎖,1946年再開)。1514年大司教位を手に入れたアルブレヒト・フォン・ブランデンブルクは,借財返済の方便として贖宥状を乱売させ,ルターの宗教改革を招いた。歴代選帝侯は,市内のマルティン城を居所としたが,17世紀にはルネサンス様式の宮殿(今日のローマ・ゲルマン中央博物館)に移った。…

※「アルブレヒト・フォン・ブランデンブルク」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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