Casa di San Giorgio (English spelling)

Japanese: Casa di San Giorgio(英語表記)CasadiSanGiorgio
Casa di San Giorgio (English spelling)

…In some cases, a single company formed a monopoly in itself, such as a colonial company like the Maona in Genoa (13th century or later) or a bondholders' association like the Casa di San Giorgio in Genoa (15th century). The Dutch and British East India Companies, founded in the early 17th century, were similar monopolies, but they established principles such as perpetuity of the company and limited liability of members, and raised capital widely through shares. …

From Genoa

…They also improved commercial techniques such as bills of exchange, marine insurance, and double-entry bookkeeping. Meanwhile, within the city, the Casa di San Giorgio, an association of public debt underwriters, came to control the city's finances. In the 16th century, Genoa became embroiled in conflicts between the emperor (Habsburg) and France (Valois), and in 1522 it was sacked by imperial troops. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Casa di San Giorgio" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…なかには一つの企業がそれ自体で独占団体を形成する場合もあった。ジェノバのマオーナMaonaのような植民会社(13世紀以後)や,同じくジェノバのサン・ジョルジョ銀行Casa di San Giorgio(15世紀に成立)のような公債所有者団体がそれである。17世紀初頭に設立されたオランダおよびイギリスの東インド会社も同様な独占会社であるが,会社の永続性,社員の有限責任などの原理を確立し,株式によって広い範囲から資本を調達した。…

【ジェノバ】より

…手形,海上保険,複式簿記などの商業技術も彼らの手で改良された。一方,都市内では公債引受者団体であるサン・ジョルジョ銀行Casa di San Giorgioが事実上都市財政を支配するようになった。16世紀に入ると,ジェノバは皇帝(ハプスブルク)とフランス(バロア)の争いに巻き込まれ,1522年には皇帝軍による略奪を受けた。…

※「Casa di San Giorgio」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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