955‐996 The fifth caliph of the Fatimid dynasty. Reigned 975-996. He succeeded his father, Mu'izz, as caliph. His reign was the period when the Fatimid dynasty was at its greatest size and Egypt was at its most prosperous. In domestic affairs, he employed Jews and Christians as bureaucrats, as typified by the vizier Ibn Killis (930-991), and brought economic prosperity to Egypt. In foreign affairs, his main activity was the pacification of Syria as a base for fighting against the Byzantine Empire and the Abbasid Caliphate. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
955‐996 ファーティマ朝第5代カリフ。在位975‐996年。父ムイッズを継いでカリフとなる。彼の治世はファーティマ朝の版図が最大となり,エジプトがもっとも繁栄した時である。内政面では宰相(ワジール)イブン・キッリスIbn Killis(930‐991)に代表されるようにユダヤ教徒,キリスト教徒を官僚として採用し,エジプトに経済的繁栄をもたらした。外交的には,ビザンティン帝国とアッバース朝に対する戦いの根拠地としてのシリアの平定が活動の中心であった。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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