…It exists in all cells from higher plants to bacteria, and even in bacteria there are about 1000 types of molecules, but functionally they can be broadly classified as messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, etc. Some viruses have RNA instead of DNA as the genetic body, and are distinguished from DNA viruses as RNA viruses. With the exception of the genetic RNA of these viruses, RNA in living organisms is synthesized by copying the base sequence of DNA. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "RNA virus" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…高等動植物からバクテリアまでのすべての細胞に存在し,その分子の種類はバクテリアについてさえ,1000種類程度は存在するが,機能的にはメッセンジャーRNA,リボソームRNA,転移RNAなどに大別できる。一部のウイルスには,遺伝子本体としてDNAの代りにRNAをもつものがあり,RNAウイルスとしてDNAウイルスから区別される。このウイルスの遺伝子RNAを除いては,生体内のRNAはDNAの塩基配列を写しとって合成される。… ※「RNA ウイルス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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