A city in the Lubelskie Voivodeship in eastern Poland. It is located about 70 km east-southeast of Lublin, on the Żerka River, a tributary of the Bug River, near the border with Ukraine. It was annexed to Poland from Lithuania in 1366 and became the capital of the Chełm region. In 1795, it became part of Austria during the Third Partition of Poland, and in 1815 it was annexed to the Russian Kingdom of Poland. It became part of Poland in 1921. During World War II, two prison camps were set up by the German army, and about 90,000 people were killed. The July Declaration of the Polish National Liberation Committee was issued here on July 22, 1944. In addition to mining, cement, glass, and other industries are also produced here. Population 68,909 (2002). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ポーランド東部,ルベルスキェ県の都市。ルブリンの東南東約 70km,ブク川の支流ウヘルカ川沿岸,ウクライナとの国境付近に位置する。 1366年リトアニアからポーランドに編入され,ヘウム地方の中心都市となった。 1795年第3次ポーランド分割でオーストリア領となり,1815年からロシア領ポーランド王国に併合。 1921年にポーランドに帰属。第2次世界大戦中はドイツ軍によって二つの捕虜収容所が設けられ,約9万人が殺された。この地で 1944年7月 22日,ポーランド国民解放委員会 7月宣言が出された。鉱業のほか,セメント,ガラスなどの工業が行なわれる。人口6万 8909 (2002) 。
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