...Also, from 113 to 101 BC, the Cimbri and Teutonic tribes from Jutland moved from place to place and invaded Gaul and the Iberian Peninsula, where the Celts lived. Furthermore, in 71 BC, Ariovist (year of birth and death unknown, Latin name Ariovistus), the leader of the Suebi tribe, led his tribe across the upper reaches of the Rhine and invaded Gaul, but was eventually repelled by Caesar's army. Thus, during the age of Emperor Augustus, which is said to be the heyday of Rome, Rome frequently sent troops to expand the borders of the empire from the Elbe River and its tributary, the Moldau River, to the line connecting the Danube River, and as a result, the Germanic tribes between the Rhine and Elbe maintained a loose subordinate relationship with Rome for a while, and there were no major conflicts during that time. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ariovist" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また南方に向かっては,前113‐前101年にかけ,ユトランド半島から出た前述のキンブリ,テウトニの両族が,ケルト人が住んでいたガリア,イベリア半島の各地を転々と移動し侵寇したことがある。さらにまた前71年には,スエビ族Suebiの長アリオビストAriovist(生没年不詳,ラテン名アリオウィストゥスAriovistus)が一族をひきいてライン川上流を越えガリアに侵入したが,やがてカエサルの軍隊により撃退された。 こうしてローマの盛時といわれるアウグストゥス帝の時代に入ると,ローマはエルベ川とその支流モルダウ川から,ドナウ川を結ぶ線まで,帝国の境界を広げようとしばしば兵を出した結果,ライン,エルベ両川間のゲルマン諸族は,しばらくローマとゆるい従属関係を保ち,その間だけは大きな紛争はなかった。… ※「アリオビスト」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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