…He stayed in Africa for 22 years, and returned to India in January 1915 after the outbreak of World War I. During his stay in Africa, he wrote a pamphlet called Hindū Swarāj (Indian Self-Government) (1909), which presents his unique view of civilization and his theory of Indian society, emphasizing the development of rural handicrafts. In 1917, he resolved an indigo tenant dispute in Champaran district, Bihar, and the following year a textile workers' dispute in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, by thoroughly adhering to the principle of ahimsa (non-violence). … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Indian Self-Government" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…22年間アフリカに滞在し,第1次大戦勃発後の1915年1月インドに戻る。アフリカ滞在期に執筆された《ヒンドゥー・スワラージHindū Swarāj(インドの自治)》(1909)という小冊子は,彼の特異な文明観,農村手工業の発展を強調するインド社会論を展開している。17年にビハール州チャンパーラン県でのインディゴ(藍)小作争議,翌年グジャラート州アフマダーバードの繊維労働者の争議を〈アヒンサー(非暴力)〉の原則を貫徹して解決。… ※「《インドの自治》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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