… His films, Great Expectations (1946) and Oliver Twist (1948), adapted from Dickens' novels, marked the start of a renaissance in postwar British cinema. After Hobson's Choice (1954), which could be said to combine Dickens' novels with Noel Coward's petty bourgeois comedy, and the classic romance film The Journey (1955), which was an extension of The Love Story, he went on to win Academy Awards for Best Director for The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) and Lawrence of Arabia (1962), both produced by Hollywood producer Sam Spiegel, and established himself as a major international director. From "Lawrence of Arabia" to "Doctor Zhivago" (1965) and "Ryan's Daughter" (1970), he became a master of literary melodramas that made full use of the large 70mm screen and achieved 100% box office value, with "Ryan's Daughter" being said to be the last "true 70mm film" shot with a 70mm camera. From Lawrence…British explorer, archaeologist, and soldier. Known colloquially as Lawrence of Arabia. He studied archaeology at Oxford University, and was particularly interested in the Middle East. He participated in the British Museum's excavations of Middle Eastern ruins from 1910 to 1914. *Some of the terminology used in "Lawrence of Arabia" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… ディケンズの小説を映画化した《大いなる遺産》(1946),《オリバー・トウィスト/放浪の孤児》(1948)がそれに続き,戦後のイギリス映画のルネサンスを築く。ディケンズものとノエル・カワードの小市民喜劇を合わせたといえる《ホブスンの婿選び》(1954),《逢びき》の延長線上に生まれた恋愛映画の名作《旅情》(1955)をへて,ハリウッドのプロデューサー,サム・スピーゲルの製作による《戦場にかける橋》(1957)と《アラビアのロレンス》(1962)でアカデミー監督賞を連続受賞し,国際的な大監督の座についた。《アラビアのロレンス》から《ドクトル・ジバゴ》(1965),《ライアンの娘》(1970)と70ミリの大画面を駆使した文芸色豊かなメロドラマで興行価値100パーセントの巨匠となり,とくに《ライアンの娘》は,70ミリのカメラで撮影された〈真の70ミリ映画〉の最後の作品といわれる。… 【ロレンス】より…イギリスの探検家,考古学者,軍人。通称〈アラビアのロレンス〉で有名。オックスフォード大学で考古学を学び,ことに中近東に関心をもち,1910‐14年大英博物館の中東遺跡発掘調査に参加。… ※「《アラビアのロレンス》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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