However, because arbitration affects the jurisdiction of a country, the content of the arbitration laws of each country often differs, and therefore the international commercial arbitration system is used for international transactions. Institutional arbitration by the London Court of International Arbitration, which has a tradition as the center of the international economy, the American Arbitration Association, and the International Chamber of Commerce headquartered in Paris, the European Convention on International Commercial Arbitration of 1961 (effective in 1964, revised in 1966) promoted by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, which is also used for East-West trade, and arbitration under the 1966 Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (now the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific), which can be considered its Asian version, and arbitration under the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between a State and a National of Another State (ratified by Japan and promulgated in 1967), promoted by the World Bank, are well known. *Some of the glossaries that refer to the "American Arbitration Association" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし仲裁は国の裁判権に影響を及ぼすものであるため,各国の仲裁法規の内容が異なることが多いことから,国際取引に関しては国際商事仲裁制度が利用される。国際経済の中心としての伝統をもつロンドン国際仲裁裁判所London Court of International Arbitration,アメリカ仲裁協会American Arbitration Associationや,パリに本部を置く国際商業会議所International Chamber of Commerceによる制度的仲裁,国連ヨーロッパ経済委員会の推進により,東西貿易についても利用される1961年〈国際商事仲裁に関するヨーロッパ条約〉(1964発効。66改訂)や,そのアジア版ともいえる国連アジア極東経済委員会(現在の国連アジア太平洋経済社会委員会)の1966年仲裁規則による仲裁ほか,外国人投資家と資本受入国との間の投資に関する紛争を解決するために,世界銀行が推進した,〈国家と他の国家の国民との間の投資紛争の解決に関する条約〉(日本も批准し1967年公布)による仲裁などが知られている。… ※「アメリカ仲裁協会」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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