...1,802m above sea level. It has long been used as the shortest route between the Inn and Rhine rivers, but in 1884, a 10,240m-long railway tunnel was built between Sankt Anton and Langen just below the pass, making it an important route for east-west railway traffic in the Eastern Alps. In 1978, a 14km-long automobile tunnel was also completed. From Tyrol...The abundant water of the rivers makes Tyrol an important hydroelectric power generation area in Austria. On the way from Sankt Anton, famous for skiing, to Innsbruck, the capital of Tyrol, the Ötztal, famous for the glittering glaciers of the Ötztal Alps, can be seen from the train window. The Ötztal is one of the largest valleys in the Eastern Alps and is also known as a treasure trove of ancient folklore. The majority of the inhabitants of Tyrol are Bavarians who came from the north in the 6th century, but Romance-speaking people came from the south and Alamanni from the northwest, and among them, people who are thought to be descendants of the ancient Celts remain, and it is said that the dialect, clothing, houses, and customs vary from valley to valley and village to village, corresponding to the diverse scenery of the valleys. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Sankt Anton" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…標高1802m。古くからイン川流域とライン川流域を結ぶ最短路として利用されていたが,1884年,峠直下のザンクト・アントンSankt Anton~ランゲン間に全長1万0240mの鉄道トンネルが通じ,東アルプスの東西鉄道交通に重要な地位を占めるようになった。また,1978年には全長約14kmの自動車用トンネルも完成した。… 【チロル】より…河川の豊富な水量は,チロルをオーストリアにおける重要な水力発電地帯にしている。スキーで有名なザンクト・アントンSankt Antonからチロル州の州都インスブルックに行く途中,車窓から望見できる氷河に輝くエッツタール・アルプスで有名なエッツタールÖtztalは,東アルプス最大の渓谷の一つであり,また古い民俗の宝庫としても知られている。 チロル州の住民の大半を占めるのは6世紀に北方から入ってきたバイエルン族であるが,南からはロマンス語系の人々,北西からはアラマンニ族が入り,その間に古来のケルト系の子孫と思われる人々が残存して,方言,服装,家屋,習俗は渓谷の多彩な景観と対応して,谷ごとに,村ごとに異なるとさえ言われている。… ※「Sankt Anton」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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